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Pento Portfolio Strategies
Michael Pento - Rowan University
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Michael Pento
President and Founder, Pento Portfolio Strategies
An interview with Michael Pento, President and Founder, Pento Portfolio Strategies
Our exclusive interview on The Next Crisis with Michael Pento, President and Founder of Pento Portfolio Strategies, LLC, explores the impact of asset bubbles, Central bank policy and inflation upon the U.S. economy, as Executive Global take an exclusive peek behind the operation of a pioneering firm using proprietary macroeconomic models to determine investment strategies across an inflation/deflation and economic cycle spectrum. We examine the critical preparatory measures that should be taken for high
net worth individuals and institutional investors to mitigate against risk.
Michael Pento CV
BORN
USA
ALMA MATER
Rowan University
EXPERIENCE
1991 Became a licensed Securities Professional
1994 hired by Specialist Firm on the NYSE
1997 Obtained NASDAQ Trading License
1998-2003 Obtained a total of 5 Securities Licenses
2007 Served as Chief Economist for Delta Global
2010 Served as Chief Economist Euro Pacific Capital
2012 President and Founder Pento Portfolio Strategies
The Next Crisis
EG: What three fundamental elements would you say characterise a successful money manager in 2019?
Michael Pento: I have a math-driven process that determines where the economy sits on a spectrum between deflation/recession and inflation/growth. This way you can eliminate much of the emotional impulses that cause you to panic when you should be buying and feeling complacent when you should be selling. It also gives you an opportunity to participate on the upside with the major averages but also profit from the inevitable economic downturn. This is especially crucial today because there is a record amount of debt, record low interest rates along with record high asset values. Yet, at the same time there is an earnings recession and economic growth is anaemic.
Understand the unique investment environment of today. Never before in history has there been real estate, equities and bonds in a bubble---this is the case globally. This is why an active management style of investing has become imperative for your financial health.
Have a transparent and non-opaque investment approach and make sure you communicate with your clients regularly regarding your strategies. PPS produces the podcast called the Mid-week Reality Check, which gives investors our proprietary insights on the economy and markets.
EG: Tell us about the advantages of the Inflation/Deflation and Economic Cycle Portfolio proprietary investment model?
MP: The major advantage of this active strategy is that it allows you to participate in the upside of the market while also offering investors the opportunity to protect and profit from bear markets caused by recessions. It also can provide alpha during times of stagflation.
EG: Prudent investors made significant fortunes during the Great Depression. If history inevitably repeats, what strategies could investors deploy to capitalise on the pending downturn?
MP: The IDEC Model not only identifies when a recession/depression is imminent but can also help determine when the debt-default process ends and when to get long the recovery. Once the market cap of equities corrects to a more normal historical relationship, it will become much safer to own a diversified basket of stocks.
EG: How do you think negative interest rates might affect pension funds, mortgages and cash flowing real estate investments within the next 5-10 years?
MP: Negative rates have caused asset bubbles to exist in real estate, equities and bonds. Pension funds have been forced out along the risk curve because they cannot meet their return obligations in a world where sovereign debt is at the zero-bound range. Now, both investment banks and pension funds hold a tremendous amount of junk corporate debt. This will force them to become vastly more underfunded once the recession begins and cause many to become insolvent.
QE, but not QE
EG John Powell recently announced that balance sheet growth at the Federal Reserve was 'not quantitative easing'. What impact may this have on U.S. Treasuries and Central Banks worldwide?
MP: The Fed is printing $60 billion each month to purchase short-term debt and steepen the yield curve. Jerome Powell claims that his new QE program isn’t QE but what else would you call monetising debt? Central banks are forcing asset prices far above what the underlying economy can support. Eventually, investors will lose faith in fiat currencies and inflation should run intractable.
EG: With recent events at the Fed, how critical are new developments in the repo market for forecasting pertinent economic trends?
MP: Keeping the money markets free of friction is essential to keep the economy and capital markets from freezing up. Remember, the market for overnight money seized-up a year ago and the major stock averages lost between 20-30% in a matter of weeks. The fragile state of asset bubbles requires that monetary fuel is continuously pumped into the banking system. The Fed is caught in its own net. It created these bubbles and now it must supply the liquidity necessary to provide all of that related debt—much of which is distressed--with a permanent bid. My model views credit spreads as a crucial component in determining when the chaos will begin.
EG: How far off do you think we are from the asset bubble bursting as highlighted in your book The Coming Bond Market Collapse?
MP: Making guesses for when the long overdue reality check begins is not prudent. However, I believe these bubbles will burst once inflation runs well above central banks’ 2% targets and/or when the junk bond market begins to crash. I’ll keep an eye on those two functions rather than pick a date.
EG: Aside from gold and precious metals, what are some industries that we can expect to offer productivity for investors after the crash?
MP: After the crash I would expect investors to do well in an internationally-based strategy that focuses on dividends. Companies that focus on producing green energy and have high levels of free cash flow should do very well. Countries and currencies that return to the gold standard should fare much better after the dust clears.
EG: And what impact will there be on an ageing population of retirees when the bond market does finally burst?
MP: Retirees may finally be able to earn a positive real rate of interest in a bank after the crash, but I’m afraid most will suffer the third 50%+ haircut in stocks since 2000. Making matter worse is that they will also witness a huge drop in the principal of their fixed income holdings. In other words, because interest rates are already at record lows their bond holdings will not offset losses from equities. They will need to know when to head out of the market but not too early. Otherwise, they risk losing out of potential gains in stocks and also suffer a decrease in purchasing power while hiding in cash.
EG: Given all of this data, if you could serve in an advisory capacity to the President of the United States on markets and the economy, what would your advice be and why?
MP: My advice won’t be taken well because the global economy has been living in a fantasy world for a very long time. What is needed is to allow interest rates to become a function of the supply of saving vs. the demand for credit. In other words, stop QE and all rate targeting. This would allow rates to rise and prick the bubbles in bonds, real estate and stocks. It will be painful no doubt, but it is the only way to provide for a viable economy. Also, it is the best way to rectify the wealth gap and restore America’s middle class.
EG: What do you predict for the U.S. dollar as world reserve currency, given all of these geopolitical and financial headwinds?
MP: The US dollar is already losing its status as the world’s reserve currency because China, Europe and Russia don’t want to be subject to dollar hegemony. These countries are already taking steps to not only conduct trade without using the dollar but also to back their currencies with gold. Therefore, I do not think the dollar will be replaced by another fiat currency. I believe only a currency backed by gold will be able to supplant the dollar as the reserve currency. This is most likely to occur after the crash.
EG: With over 27 years of investment experience, what can global institutional clients expect when investing with Pento Portfolio Strategies?
MP: Trust and transparency are of course crucial. Investors need to know what you are doing with their money and why you are doing it. They will also get a proven strategy that actively monitors the dynamics of the business cycle. I also record a podcast each week called the Mid-week Reality Check and publish a commentary several times a month as well. Investors can expect the best service that is offered for a fee that is much lower than most active managers and hedge funds charge. We also are fiduciaries and put our clients interests before those of our own. EG
Michael Pento
Executive Recommendations
PRODUCTIVITY
Treat every client like they were a direct family member—the ones that you love, that is.
STRATEGY
Be prepared, be confident and pray.
PROFITABILITY
Use debt sparingly and only in a productive capacity. Make sure your employees know that you care for them and give them a stake in the company success.